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P. H. FURMANN is recognized as a public spirited citizen of Shamokin. progressive, highly educated and He is at the head of one of the largest and most important pursuits which have so greatly contributed to the prosperity and advancement of the town as a commercial and manufacturing center.

Our subject was born in Bavaria in 1863, received a thorough education and graduated from a college at Frankenthal, Germany. After leaving college he assumed a responsible position with Kline, Shanzlein & Becker of Frankenthal, manufacturers of brewing machinery, thus gaining extensive and valuable knowledge of the machinery used in and of the brewing business which he has well utilized. In 1880 Mr. Furmann came to this country and accepted the responsible position of superintendent for the Charles D. Kaie (sic) Brewing Co., at Mahanoy City. So efficiently did he apply his knowledge of brewing and so wisely did he manage the affairs of the concern that the business was surprisingly increased and he was rewarded by being taken into the firm in 1892, remaining a member until his removal to Shamokin.

Mr. Furmann was married to Caroline B. Hahn of Philadelphia on November 3, 1896, and to them has been born one son, Harry, born October 3, 1897. Mr. Furmann is a prominent member of the Benevolent Order of Protective Elks.

Our subject is to-day at the head of one of the most modern and most complete brewing plants in the state which is regarded as a great credit to the commercial progress of Shamokin, as well as a fitting monument to, the energy, skill and .integrity of Mr. Furmann. Away back in 1855, when beer was a new beverage in Shamokin, the brewery was founded by Gottleib Fritz, being a comparatively insignificant concern with a small output. Not until 1871, when Martin Markle secured control of the plant, were improvements made which were of significance and

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then the capacity was so increased as to afford an output of 10,000 barrels per annum. On March 1, 1895, our subject became the proprietor of the brewery by purchase and he immediately added improved machinery and modern methods and infused new life into the enterprise, doubling the output of beer in a brief time. Being an astute and progressive man Mr. Furmann determined to meet the demands of the lower anthracite coal fields and added to his already large business the manufacture of ale and porter, the output of which averages about 5,000 barrels per annum. Our subject remained sole proprietor of the business until October 1, 1896, when Mr. Max Schmidt joined him. The brewery since has been conducted under the firm name Furmann & Schmidt. The new firm erected at Washington and Commerce streets a fine two-story, brick, cold storage house and bottling works which is 75 feet square and architecturally handsome. In this building also are the finely finished offices of the firm, and adjacent to it the large stables.

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ANTHONY GOLEMBIEWSKI, a recent portrait of whom we take pleasure in presenting on the opposite page, is manager and stockholder of the Polish Lithuanian Brewing Company of Danville, Pa., which is one of the largest brewing companies in Central Pennsylvania and has a reputation for turning out first-class lager beer, porter and the purest of ale. Our subject was born in Jejsorki, Poland, May 12, 1863, and is a son of Thomas Golembiewski.

Thomas Golembiewski, the father of our subject was born in Poland and resided in his native country all his life, engaged in the pursuits of an agriculturist. He was the progenitor of a large family of children, one of whom was Anthony, the subject of this biographical sketch.

Anthony Golembiewski was reared and educated in his native country and at the age of nineteen years immigrated to the United States and located in New York City. He moved to Hazleton, Pa., a short time later and engaged in the brick-making business, and later in mining in the same town. Moving to Luzerne County, Pa., he located in Nanticoke, where he embarked in the hotel business, which he continued until June 12, 1895, when he removed to Danville and with P. H. Coyne, Thomas Butkiewicz, president, John Zukoski, treasurer, and Simon Savage, charter members, purchased the above-named brewing company of P. P. Smith, assignee of the Polish-American Brewing Company. The plant is located at Nos. 16 to 34 Spring street; the main building is a four-story structure; the machinery in this building is set in motion by a large engine which has two boilers, one a 100 horse-power and the other a 60 horsepower; in the ice plant is stored a large quantity of barley and hops; the cold-storage room contains the cooling vats, twelve in all, which have a capacity of 150 barrels each. The company manufactures about eighteen thousand barrels of beer per annum; has a large supply-house at Scranton, Pa., where

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there is a great demand for its beer; and gives employment to forty hands, and has sixteen fine teams which are kept constantly busy delivering throughout the city.

Mr. Golembiewski was united in marriage to Julia Uszinski, a daughter of Simon Uszinski of Nanticoke, Pa., and they are the parents of ten children, as follows: Stanley, Anthony, Annie, Victoria, Charles, Vincent, and Mary; and Adam, Joseph, and Frank, deceased. Our subject and his family are popular members of the German Catholic Church of Danville. Mr. Golembiewski is one of the most prominent and hustling business men of Danville, and is held in high esteem by his fellow-citizens and acquaintances.

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MARTIN I. HENNESSY. Prominent among the influential and enterprising business men of the town of Bloomsburg, is the gentleman whose name heads this narrative, who is proprietor of the Bloomsburg Bottling Works. He was born in Centralia, Columbia County, Pa., September 17, 1868, and is a son of John and Catherine (Larkin) Hennessy.

John Hennessy was a native of County Galway, Ireland, and at the age of twenty-one years he left his native country, came to the United States and engaged in mining until his death. His latter days were spent in Centralia, Columbia County. Mr. Hennessy was united in the bonds of wedlock to Catherine Larkin and a family of five children was born to them, namely: Martin I., the subject of this personal history; John; Mary; Thomas; and Catherine. His widow now resides in Bloomsburg.

Our subject received his intellectual training in the public schools of Centralia and at the age of nine years he began work in the breakers of that town; at the age of sixteen years he went with his father and engaged in mining for four years. He then learned the trade of a plasterer and bricklayer, which occupation he followed five years. At the age of twenty-five years he purchased the Bloomsburg Bottling Works, which was established by Mr. O'Blosser who was succeeded by his wife, she by Peter Gross and he upon his death by E. P. Cameron, who was succeeded by our subject in 1894. When Mr. Hennessy took possession of the establishment it had a small trade, but by the closest attention and honest dealings he has succeeded in building up a large and paying patronage. He handles over 2,000 barrels of beer and various kinds of carbonated drinks and has an extensive patronage in Bloomsburg and the surrounding villages.

Mr. Hennessy formed a matrimonial alliance with Clara Gross, a daughter of Peter and Philopina (Young) Gross. Peter Gross was born in Swarton, Rheinpfalz, Bavaria, Germany, June 20, 1825, and during his youthful days he learned the trade of a stone-

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mason. In 1860 he came with his family to the United States and located in Kingston, Pa., and later moved to Danville, Pa., where he followed the puddler's trade. In 1871 he migrated to Bloomsburg and purchased the O'Blosser Bottling Works, which he rebuilt and enlarged, carrying on the business until his death, November 21, 1890. He wedded Philopina Young and they reared a large family of children, namely: Jacob, deceased; Philip, deceased; David; Margaret, the wife of Charles Ball; Lena, who married John Denniker; Daniel, deceased; William, a resident of Bloomsburg; Clara, the wife of our subject; Peter; Elizabeth; and John.

To our subject and wife were born two children: John, born in Bloomsburg, June 22, 1894; and Frances Clara, born in Bloomsburg, November 26, 1897. Mrs. Hennessy departed this life January 3, 1899. Our subject is interested in local and general matters and politically votes the straight Democratic ticket. He is a valued member of the community and by his upright dealings and habits of thrift and industry has secured the confidence and esteem of his neighbors.

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DAVID FRED REICHERT, wholesale agent, is one of the representative German-American citizens who are so prominent and active in the ranks of the responsible business men of America. Indeed, it is sometimes said that to be a German-American means to be a better citizen than the native-born American and in that respect Mr. Reichert is one of whom any nation might be proud. Honorable and upright in every way, he takes a deep interest in the welfare of his county and is ever ready to forward its interests, either by personal service, or financially, as seems most desirable. Mr. Reichert was born in Trevorton, Pa., April 21, 1862. He is a son of John Charles and Caroline (Yuengling) Reichert, and grandson of Gottleib Reichert of Rohordorf, Germany, who spent his entire life in that country.

Not so with the father of our subject who was born in Rohordorf in 1819 and immigrated to this country when a lad, starting out in life with less than one dollar, thus giving an example of the courage and get-ahead spirit which has so fully descended to his son, the subject of our sketch. Before leaving his native country Mr. Reichert had learned the brewer's trade; but not immediately succeeding in getting work in that line he at once began to earn his living by hewing timber in and about the mines of Schuylkill County, Pa., and spent two years in the mines at West Wood as a laborer. After a short time spent at that occupation, working at Swatara, near Tamaqua, Pa., he accepted the position of brewer with the Yuengling Brewing Company of Pottsville, Pa., where he remained for five years. At the expiration of that time he removed to Northumberland County where he, in company with Gottleib Fritz, founded a brewery, now known as the Eagle Run Brewery and operated by Furmann & Schmidt. After three years of partnership, Messrs. Reichert and Fritz decided to separate their interests and that was done, the former selling out to the latter. Mr. Reichert then removed to Trevorton, Pa., where he accepted the position of wholesale agent for the Yuengling Brewing Company in Shamokin and Trevorton, this being in the year 1857; and at the same time was united in the bonds of holy matrimony to his present widow; he retained this position until his death on September 29, 1883. His wife, who is a daughter of Jacob Yuengling of Aldingen, Germany, and to whom he was married in 1857, is still living. Mr. Reichert was one of the founders of the Lutheran Church in Trevorton, Pa., and a regular attendant thereof. To his marriage four children were born: Mary, who is married to Clement Martz of Williamsport, Pa.; Caroline, who lives at home; David Fred, our subject; and Clara, the wife of Walter Grant of Philadelphia, Pa.

David Fred Reichert was educated in the public schools of his native town, Trevorton, and remained at home with his father until 1880, when he began to work in the mines: however, he only remained there for fifteen months, when he was so seriously injured that he was compelled to lay off for six months; at the end of that period he again entered the employ of his father and retained the position

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until his father's death. That event caused the transfer of the business to his mother for one year, during which time he remained as manager. At the expiration of that period the business was put entirely into Mr. Reichert's hands, his mother retaining a nominal interest in it. As a wholesaler of beer and liquor, Mr. Reichert has a large trade and in connection with that he carries on a bottling business, putting up sodas, porters and beers. He is also interested in real estate in the vicinity of Trevorton. Politically Mr. Reichert is a Democrat and has filled several offices, showing the esteem in which he is held by his fellow-townsmen, having been township auditor for two terms, tax collector for one term, township treasurer for one term, and at the present writing he holds the position of township school director. Following in his father's footsteps, Mr. Reichert is a devout Lutheran, and was largely instrumental in obtaining the funds for the erection of the fine church of the Lutheran congregation which now adorns the town of Trevorton, and upon which was expended nearly $6,000, a large sum to be raised in a small town.

Mr. Reichert was married to Jane Dunkelberger, daughter of Simon S. Dunkelberger of Trevorton, Pa., June 7, 1887, and their union has been blessed with the birth of five children: Esther Mabel, born October 20, 1888; Bertha Clara and Frederick William (twins), born March 26, 1889; Charles S., born May 19, 1890; and Roy R., born September 10, 1896. As a good citizen, husband and father, Mr. Reichert stands among the first of Trevorton's influential men.

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MARTIN MARKLE, formerly proprietor of Eagle Run Brewery, of Shamokin, Northumberland County, has by his honest and upright dealings won the respect and confidence of a large circle of friends among the leading business men in his section of Pennsylvania.

Mr. Markle was educated in the common schools and remained on the homestead farm in Germany until he attained the age of seventeen years. In April, 1852, he immigrated to the United States, arriving in New York April 23, 1852, remaining in that city but a short time, however, and then removing to Slatington, Northumberland County, Pa., where he entered the employ of the Lehigh Coal & Navigation Company as lock-tender, which occupied his attention for nineteen years.

In 1862 our subject engaged in the mercantile business and conducted a store at the lock, which place is known to this day as "Markle's Lock." In December, 1871, he located in Shamokin and purchased the John B. Douty brewery, now known as Eagle Run Brewery, which he successfully operated until 1895, when he sold his business to P. H. Furmann and practically retired from active business pursuits, reaping the benefits of a reward commensurate with a life of industry and frugality.

Our subject was born in Wurtemberg, Germany, February 12, 1835, and is a son of George and Barbara (Souter) Markle, and a grandson of Jacob and Kathrina Souter on the maternal side. His father held a civil office under the German government for forty years; he died in Germany about 1890. Our subject is one of a family of seven children, most of whom are accounted for as follows: George Jacob, who came to America two years after our subject and settled in Greenfield, Mass., where he conducted the Germania Hotel for a period of twenty years,--he died September 22, 1898; Casper, who immigrated to the United States in 1857 and since 1866 has resided in Greenfield, Mass., a cutler by trade, having been engaged in that business ever since he left his native country; and George and Christina, both of whom reside in Germany.

Martin Markle was married, June 17, 1852, to Helena Eith, daughter of Casper Eith, a native of Germany. By this union were born seven children: Hannah, wife of Pius Schweibenz, who owns a brewery in East Mauch Chunk; William M., who at the time of his death, August 18, 1898, was proprietor of the Central Hotel in Shamokin; Amandus, who is in the employ of the Eagle Run Brewery; Helen, wife of Daniel Stahl, foreman of the same brewery; George F., a resident of Uniontown, Northumberland County, and a dairyman by avocation: Sarah, widow of Charles Tretter, who resides with her father

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in Shamokin; and Cecelia, wife of Francis Rankey, a manufacturer of paper boxes in South Bethlehem, Pa. Mrs. Markle died November 9, 1898.

Mr. Markle enjoys the distinction of being one of the most enterprising and progressive citizens of his adopted home. He is a director of the First National Bank of Shamokin and has been treasurer of the bank for thirteen years; a director of the Shamokin Powder Manufacturing Company; assisted in organizing the Shamokin & Mount Carmel Street Railway Company, and is one of its present board of directors; and also a director and treasurer of the Shamokin Street Railway Company. He is a Christian gentleman and a valued member of the Lutheran Church. In his political views he is very decided and is a Democrat of the Jeffersonian stamp. A portrait of Mr. and Mrs. Markle is shown on a preceding page.

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WILLIAM B. TAYLOR, one of the bright and energetic young business men of the town of Bloomsburg, Columbia County, who is proprietor of the largest bottling establishment in the county, was born in Roaring Creek township, Columbia County, in the old log house which stood at the foot of Cinder Tip of Esther Furnace, and is a son of Franklin and Elizabeth (Bonawitz) Taylor, and a grandson of George and Mary (Giger) Taylor.

George Taylor, the grandfather of our subject, was of sturdy Scotch-Irish descent, born in Virginia, and was a veteran in the War of 1812. He learned the trade of a miller at Brandywine, Chester County, Pa., and later moved to Columbia County, where he was employed for seven years by John J. Bowman of Catawissa. He followed the trade of a miller all his active days, and was considered among the best in his line of business. He was joined in wedlock to Mary Giger, a daughter of Conrad Giger, and a family of ten children was the result of this union, namely: Washington; Franklin, the father of our subject; Maria; John; Caroline; Harriet; Sarah; Martha; Margaret J.; and Martin. Mr. Taylor died at the age of fifty-five years; his wife lived to the age of eighty-four years.

Franklin Taylor, the father of our subject, was born at Bowman's Mills, now Ash Mills, in Briarcreek township, Columbia County, Pa., January 27, 1823, and during his boyhood days he worked with his father learning the trade of a miller, and remained in his employ until his father's death. He then worked for the Esther Charcoal & Iron Furnace Company for eighteen years, and later became keeper of the same works. In 1863 he removed to Bloomsburg, where he found employment in the foundry works for twenty

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years. In 1887 Mr. Taylor was appointed janitor of the Fifth Street Public School, a position he holds at the present time. He purchased a home at No. 147 Fourth street, where he is spending the remainder of his active days. He was wedded to Elizabeth Bonawitz, who was born in Dauphin County, Pa., August 3, 1828. They are the parents of the following children: Jennie, deceased; Charles, a molder residing in Bloomsburg; George, deceased; William B., whose name heads this sketch; Annie and Margaret, deceased; Harry, a merchant by profession; Franklin, deceased; and Clarence, deceased.

William B. Taylor received his schooling in the public schools of Bloomsburg. During vacations he worked in a brickyard, carrying brick and later at scraping castings for B. F. Sharpless; and next at mixing mortar and carrying a hod. Later he served an apprenticeship with J. H. Sterner for several years at the carpenter's trade. For a year he worked at car building; then was bartender for his father-in-law for three years, after which he engaged in contracting with W. H. Rhodomoyer as partner. Subsequently our subject bought W. H. Gilmore's bottling works, the largest of the kind in Columbia County. He has added two buildings, 45 by 80 feet and 25 by 80 feet respectively, to the works. Three teams are kept constantly busy delivering. Our subject makes a specialty of bottling ale, porter, carbonated drinks and Bartholomay lager beer.

Our subject resides in a neat little residence located at No. 128 Iron street. He formed a matrimonial alliance with Lillie M. Gilmore, a daughter of W. H. Gilmore, and granddaughter of William and Hester (Quiger) Gilmore, both natives of Connecticut.

W. H. Gilmore came to Columbia County in 1852 and followed farming until 1862, when he enlisted in Company E., I32d Reg. Pa. Vol. Inf., and served gallantly throughout the war. The most notable battles in which Mr. Gilmore participated were Antietam, Fredericksburg, and Chancellorsville. After the close of the war he conducted a saloon for thirty-three years, and in 1883 he started the bottling business now owned by our subject. He wedded Emma Wicht, a daughter of William Wicht, and they reared the following children: Lillian, William, Charles, Mary and Harry.

Our subject and wife are the parents of eight children, namely: Emma E.; Charles H.; George F.; Jennie M.; Lillian M.; Hattie B., deceased; Annia K.; and Willie D. Mr. Taylor is a stanch Democrat in his political views; socially he is a member of the O. U. A. M. of Bloomsburg.